An increase in caregiving responsibilities and a slow recovery of sectors that predominantly employ women partly explain these impacts. The “witch” in Lozano’s novel defies presumptions about what women are supposed to be, she said, using language to heal the sick in ways modern medicine cannot. “Literature is extremely political, but it is a politics that works best when it comes in spaces where no other politics can go, a more delicate space that doesn’t require the precision of saying, ‘OK, we’re going to talk about glyphosate because someone has to,’” said Schweblin. “It’s something we see across the region, a new sensibility,” said Carmen Alemany Bay, a literature professor at the University of Alicante in Spain who coined the term “narrativa de lo inusual” to describe the current wave of writing from the region.
Two years later, while some progress has been made, more work needs to be done to make sure Latinas have equal representation, and support, in Hollywood as their non-Latinx counterparts. The letters collected here date from the 4th to the 13th centuries, and they are presented in their original Useful Guides Latin as well as in English translation. The letters are organized by the name and biography of the women writers or recipients. Biographical sketches of the women, descriptions of the subject matter of the letters, and the historical context of the correspondence are included where available. Violence against women includes intimate partner violence, sexual violence, and other forms of violence against women committed by acquaintances or st… Ministry of Interior and Public Security, Ministry of Women and Gender Equity, and UN Women signed an agreement on gender equality and public security. That reduced female participation in certain spheres is seenin Chile, where women have experienced a significant increase in the amount of time dedicated to the raising of children, domestic work, and caregiving, owing to the closure of schools and online learning.
ECLAC member States adopted the Regional Gender Agenda which constitutes a progressive, innovative, and forward-looking road map to guarantee the rights of women in https://www.statista.com/statistics/995673/poland-online-users-activities-during-ad-breaks-by-app-type/ all their diversity and to promote gender equality. The Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean is a subsidiary body of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and is the main regional intergovernmental forum on women’s rights and gender equality within the United Nations system. It is organized by ECLAC as Secretariat of the Conference and, since 2020, with the support of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women). Although feminists regularly cite the gender wage gap as a scourge holding back women in the workplace, in fact for Latinas, the gap is much worse. According to some estimates, Latinas earnjust 55 centsfor every dollar earned by non-Hispanic white men. Furthermore, the share of Latina women earning at or below minimum wage is actually increasing, tripling from 2007 to 2012, and contributing to an overall poverty rate of 27.9% —close to three timesthat of non-Latina white women.
Many of them participated in the civil rights, antiwar, gay rights, and feminist movements. This list is by no means exhaustive, and further figures like Rosario Castellanos of Mexico and Celia Amorós of Spain should not be forgotten as they influenced the positions developed by these thinkers.
The pandemic appears to have triggered small positive changes in some important dimensions critical to women’s empowerment. The progress that women have made in terms of educational achievements is indisputable. In many countries, women have narrowed the gender gap in educational attainment and even surpassed men in enrollment and completion rates in secondary and tertiary education. For instance, in Jamaica, girls are slightly more likely than boys to complete lower secondary education (84.7% vs. 83.4%, respectively).
- A study by the International Food Policy Research Institute found that in Latin America and the Caribbean, the overall share of female agricultural researchers is higher than in other developing regions.
- Latin American feminism focuses on the critical work that women have undertaken in reaction to the forces that created this context.
- You might also recognize her as barrio sweetheart Vanessa from In the Heights and Liv Rivera in Netflix’s new survival thriller, Keep Breathing, for which she performed some of her own stunts.
- ECLAC member States adopted the Regional Gender Agenda which constitutes a progressive, innovative, and forward-looking road map to guarantee the rights of women in all their diversity and to promote gender equality.
- Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries .
In 2020, GLOBOCAN estimated 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths from cervical cancer worldwide, with 80% occurring in LMICs , mainly sub-Saharan Africa, South-Eastern Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean . Although substantial declines in incidence rates have been observed worldwide, particularly in European countries , cervical cancer continues to affect disproportionately women in LAC compared with most other regions . Attention to North-South hemispheric relations has been one key theoretical issue of Latin American feminism reflected in the ample scholarship on the migration of ideas. Latin American feminisms, much like Latin American philosophy, have shown concern over the authenticity of ideas that have traveled from epistemic centers (e.g., the United States, Europe).
However, unlike Latin American philosophy, Latin American feminisms have responded to this concern by developing theories that attend to dynamics with which ideas travel and the way in which ideas are re-negotiated and re-signified as they move across locations. Latin American feminisms have critically argued against the general understanding that ideas are formed in the “North” and travel to the “South” . In order to defend this position, it is argued that the act of translating is itself a materially situated political task that re-signifies ideas as they migrate into varying contexts. The ideas that emerge in the Latin American context are themselves unique to the circumstances that generate their conditions of articulation. However, circumstance is not sufficient to create uniqueness; rather, the processes of translation involved in the movement of ideas across hemispheres shift meaning. Surprisingly, our assessment showed that Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Costa Rica had an initial downward trend followed by a significant upward trend.
Middle English
By comparison, just 14% of those with a high school diploma or less are aware of the term. More recently, a new, gender-neutral, pan-ethnic label, Latinx, has emerged as an alternative that is used by some news and entertainment outlets, corporations, local governments and universities to describe the nation’s Hispanic population. Pan-ethnic labels describing the U.S. population of people tracing their roots to Latin America and Spain have been introduced over the decades, rising and falling in popularity. Today, the two dominant labels in use are Hispanic and Latino, with origins in the 1970s and 1990s respectively.
Innovation in agriculture: the role of women in Latin America
The variations of the mortality rates between countries during the last period of observation can be largely explained by the timing of implementation of nation-wide screening campaigns in different time periods and the variation of public health programs within each country, among others. Despite favorable downward trend, the mortality rate in some LAC countries remains high. HPV vaccination, screening, and early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to accelerate a rapid decline in cervical cancer mortality by 2030. To our knowledge, mortality rates and trends of cervical cancer in young women have not been evaluated in LAC. Therefore, we examined mortality trends of cervical cancer among young women (aged 20–44 years) from 16 LAC countries from 1997 to 2017.
The main strength of our study is the comprehensive description of recent trends and predicted mortality of cervical cancer in LAC countries. Our results provide timely information to policy makers regarding the current and future trends of cervical cancer, which could help in the development of public health interventions. Cervical cancer continues to be one of the main cancers, and affecting women under 45 years of age . Although previous studies have reported a remarkable decline of cervical cancer mortality among young women in several European countries , LMICs report an increase in cases and deaths in women under 45 years of age . This rapid rise of cases of cervical cancer among young women could be explained, in part, by changes in sexual behaviors (e.g. early sexual activity) and a subsequent increase in the risk of human papillomavirus infection . In fact, the incidence of HPV infection in Latin America is higher compared to the average worldwide, being attributable to more than 50,000 new cases of cervical cancer per year . Nowadays, many LMICs have not introduced the HPV vaccine into their national immunization schedules .
What’s more, a “broken rung” at the first critical step up to manager is still holding Latinas back from earning more money — for every 100 men promoted to manager, only 75 Latinas are promoted, compared to 82 women of color and 87 women overall, Lean In and McKinsey & Co. found. “It’s really uncomfortable for some Latinas to have these conversations, there’s a lot of fear,” she says. “It’s difficult to speak up if you feel you’re being underpaid because culturally, we’re taught to be humbled and grateful, that if we are given access to higher education and corporate jobs, that should be enough.” One reason is that Latinas are overrepresented among low paid and minimum wage jobs in industries that lack significant worker protections or offer opportunities for career advancement, Jasmine Tucker, the NWLC’s director of research, tells CNBC Make It. This approach brings men and women together to discuss and challenge their traditional notions of gender and how it affects their daily lives.
The idea that class is a key dimension of women’s lives is one that is rooted in Latin American feminist activisms of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As previously noted in Section 1 , women’s fights for equality of this time were framed in terms of equitable access to social goods (e.g., education). The impact of this push was the transformation of the material lives of people living in poverty more generally. Considerations of the importance of class conditions in understanding the plight of women and the poor have been long rooted in Latin American feminist ideas.
